The Basque espadrille has existed since the 13th century. It’s the peasant footwear of the Basque Country — braided esparto grass sole, hemp canvas upper, jute lacing. In the 20th century, Mauléon-Licharre, in the Basque interior, became the world capital of the espadrille.
Mauléon’s craft
At its peak, Mauléon had over 80 espadrille workshops. Fewer than ten remain. The last craftspeople know the gestures by heart: the esparto sole is sewn by hand, with a curved needle, at a rate of one to two pairs per hour.
Visiting the workshops
Some Mauléon workshops open to visitors, especially in season. The Mauléon-Licharre tourist office organises guided tours. Allow half a day from Biarritz (50 km, 1 hour by car).
Where to buy genuine espadrilles in Biarritz
Shops in central Biarritz sell espadrilles, but not all are handmade in Mauléon. Look for “fabriqué à Mauléon” or “fait main” to guarantee authenticity.